The roof is one of the most important components of a home, protecting it from weather elements and providing shelter to those inside. When selecting the best roofing material for your home, there are many factors to consider, including cost, durability, maintenance, and aesthetic appeal. Rolled roofing and shingles are two of the most popular materials, each with advantages and disadvantages.
This guide will compare rolled roofing vs. shingles, delving into materials, installation, durability, aesthetics, and cost.
Rolled roofing vs. shingles materials
The first aspect to consider in the rolled roofing vs. shingles debate is the materials used. Rolled roofing is typically made of asphalt-saturated organic felt or fiberglass mat faced with stone aggregate. It comes in 36-inch wide rolls, covering 108 square feet per roll, with weights ranging from 45 to 90 pounds per roll. Rolled roofing can be either smooth or mineral-surfaced.
Shingles, conversely, consist of individual overlapping elements made from various materials, including wood, slate, flagstone, metal, plastic, and composite materials like fiber cement and asphalt. The most common type of shingle in North America is asphalt shingle, which combines affordability with durability and aesthetic appeal.
Installation
When comparing rolled roofing vs. shingles in terms of installation, rolled roofing is generally considered easier and quicker to install, making it a popular choice for low-slope roofs and DIY projects. The rolls can be simply rolled out and secured to the roof deck, with the seams overlapping to ensure a waterproof barrier.
Shingles require a more time-consuming installation process, as each shingle must be properly aligned and nailed down in courses from the bottom edge to the top edge of the roof. However, shingles offer more versatility in installation on various roof shapes and pitches, making them suitable for a wider range of architectural designs.
Rolled roofing vs. shingles durability
Durability is another crucial factor to consider in a rolled roofing vs. shingles comparison. Rolled roofing, while cost-effective, generally has a shorter lifespan than most shingles. It may also require frequent maintenance or replacement, particularly in extreme weather conditions.
Depending on the material used, shingles can have a significantly longer lifespan. For example, asphalt shingles typically last 20-30 years, while slate or metal shingles can last over 50 years. Proper installation and maintenance can further enhance the durability of shingle roofing.
Aesthetics
When comparing rolled roofing vs. shingles in terms of aesthetics, shingles generally offer a more visually appealing option. Shingles are available in various styles, colors, and materials, allowing homeowners and architects to create a customized look that complements the building’s design. While practical and affordable, rolling roofing has a more utilitarian appearance and may not be as visually appealing as shingle roofing.
Rolled roofing vs. shingles cost
The cost of rolled roofing vs. shingles is an important determinant when choosing between the two. Rolled roofing is generally more affordable than shingle roofing in terms of material costs and installation labor. This makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners or projects like garage roofs, sheds, or low-slope roofs.
While generally more expensive than rolled roofing, shingles offer a longer lifespan and increased aesthetic appeal. The higher initial investment in shingle roofing may be offset by its durability and visual impact.
Understanding rolled roofing
Rolled roofing, also known as roll roofing, is a term used to describe low-slope roof materials packaged into rolls. These materials typically consist of smooth or mineral-surfaced felt designed to provide an effective, budget-friendly roofing solution. Due to its affordability and ease of installation, rolled roofing has become a popular choice for sloped roofs in North America.
Composition and types of rolled roofing
Roll roofing is made from asphalt roofing material, composed of an organic felt or fiberglass mat that is saturated with asphalt. The surface is then faced with stone aggregate, providing a durable and weather-resistant finish. The material is supplied in 36-foot-long by 36-inch-wide rolls, covering 100 square feet per roll.
Applications of rolled roofing
Rolled roofing is commonly used in various residential and commercial applications, including:
- Low-slope roofs: Due to its ease of installation and cost-effectiveness, rolled roofing is a popular choice for low-slope roofs like those found on sheds, garages, and home additions.
- Steep-slope roofs: Rolled roofing can also be used as an underlayment for other materials, like shingles or metal roofing, on steep-slope roofs.
- Flashing and waterproofing: In some cases, rolled roofing can be used as a flashing material around roof penetrations like vents or skylights, to provide additional waterproofing protection.
Advantages of rolled roofing
Some of the main advantages of using rolled roofing include:
- Affordability: Rolled roofing is an inexpensive option compared to other roofing materials, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious homeowners and builders.
- Easy installation: The installation process for rolled roofing is relatively simple and can be completed quickly, reducing labor costs.
- Versatility: Rolled roofing can be used as stand-alone roofing material or in combination with other materials, providing flexibility for various roofing needs.
Despite its benefits, rolled roofing may not be suitable for every situation. It has a shorter lifespan compared to other materials like shingles or metal roofing, and may require more frequent maintenance or replacement. Additionally, rolled roofing is not recommended for areas with extreme weather conditions, as it may not provide adequate protection.
Understanding shingle roofing
Shingles refer to a type of roofing material that consists of individual overlapping elements, typically flat and rectangular. They are installed in courses, starting from the bottom edge of the roof and moving toward the top. Shingles serve as a protective and waterproof layer for a building’s structure, helping to keep out water, snow, and ice.
Shingles can be made from various materials, including wood, slate, flagstone, metal, plastic, and composite materials like fiber cement and asphalt shingles. The choice of shingle material can significantly impact the aesthetics, durability, and energy efficiency of a building.
The three main functions of shingles
- Aesthetics: Roof shingles play a significant role in the overall look and style of a residential or commercial building. Different types of shingles, like asphalt, wood, or slate, offer various aesthetic options to suit the owner’s or architect’s design preferences.
- Durability: The longevity of roof shingles depends on the quality and type of material used. Higher-quality shingles can increase the lifespan of the roof and, in turn, the entire building structure. Cheaper or lower-quality shingles may deteriorate more quickly, leading to potential issues for the building over time.
- Utility: Roof shingles can contribute to the energy efficiency of a building. The color and material of the shingles can affect heat transfer, with lighter-colored shingles reflecting heat away from the roof surface and keeping the interior space cooler. Different shingle materials also possess varying heat transfer properties, influencing the amount of heat absorbed into the building.
Applications of shingle roofing
Shingle roofing is a versatile and widely used roofing material suitable for various residential and commercial applications. Some of the most common applications of shingle roofing include:
- Residential homes: Shingle roofing is a popular choice for residential homes due to its aesthetic appeal, durability, and affordability. Asphalt shingles, in particular, are the most commonly used roofing material for homes in North America.
- Commercial buildings: In addition to residential applications, shingle roofing can also be found on commercial buildings with pitched roofs. These buildings often require a durable and visually appealing roofing solution, making shingles an attractive option.
- Historic and heritage buildings: Slate and wood shingles are often used to restore historic and heritage buildings, as they maintain the traditional appearance of such structures. These materials have a long lifespan and provide a timeless aesthetic.
- Garden structures and outdoor buildings: Shingle roofing is suitable for smaller structures like sheds, gazebos, and detached garages. Its ease of installation and affordability make it an ideal option for these applications.
- Roof replacement and remodeling: When homeowners or building owners decide to replace their existing roofing system or undertake a remodeling project, shingle roofing is often chosen due to its wide range of styles, colors, and materials, as well as its cost-effectiveness.
Advantages of shingle roofing
- Aesthetic appeal: Shingle roofing is available in various styles, colors, and materials, allowing homeowners and architects to create a visually appealing look that matches the architectural style of the building.
- Affordability: Asphalt shingles, in particular, are one of the most cost-effective roofing options available. They balance quality and affordability well, making them a popular choice for homeowners with budget constraints.
- Ease of installation: Shingle roofing is generally easier and quicker to install compared to other roofing materials like tiles or metal roofing. This results in reduced labor costs and shorter project timelines.
- Versatility: Shingle roofing can be adapted to various roof shapes, pitches, and sizes, making it a versatile solution for different building types and architectural designs.
- Repair and maintenance: Repairs and maintenance for shingle roofing are typically straightforward and less costly compared to some other roofing materials. Damaged shingles can often be replaced individually without requiring extensive work.
While shingle roofing has many advantages, there are also some notable disadvantages. The lifespan of shingle roofing, particularly when compared to materials like metal or clay tiles, tends to be shorter. This depends on factors like material quality and proper installation and maintenance.
Shingle roofing can also be more susceptible to weather-related damage, including cracking, curling, or granule loss caused by UV exposure, temperature fluctuations, and wind. This makes it less suitable for regions with severe weather conditions. Additionally, the environmental impact of asphalt shingles is another concern, as their production requires petroleum, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and increased landfill waste due to their limited recyclability.
Which system should you choose?
When deciding when to use rolled roofing vs. shingles, it’s essential to consider factors like materials, installation, durability, aesthetics, and cost. Rolled roofing is typically more affordable and easier to install, making it suitable for low-slope roofs, DIY projects, and budget-conscious homeowners. However, it may have a shorter lifespan and less aesthetic appeal compared to shingle roofing.
Shingles, on the other hand, offer a more visually appealing and durable roofing solution with a broader range of styles, colors, and materials. While shingles are generally more expensive than rolled roofing, their increased lifespan and aesthetic appeal may justify the higher initial investment.
Consult our experts in roofing systems to help you compare rolled roofing vs. shingles and pick the best option depending on your needs.
